{"id":36127,"date":"2022-11-24T13:10:43","date_gmt":"2022-11-24T13:10:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legumehub.eu\/?page_id=36127"},"modified":"2023-03-24T11:25:33","modified_gmt":"2023-03-24T11:25:33","slug":"food","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/legumehub.eu\/sr\/food\/","title":{"rendered":"Food"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Section New Header” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default” use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_start=”#d0df90″ background_color_gradient_end=”rgba(0,0,0,0)” background_color_gradient_direction=”90deg” background_color_gradient_overlays_image=”on” background_image=”https:\/\/www.legumehub.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/legumehub-FOOD-donau-soja-c-shutterstock_183212168.jpg” custom_margin=”130px||||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” locked=”off”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Page Headline” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ text_font=”||||||||” text_line_height=”2em” header_font=”Noto Serif||||||||” header_text_align=”left” header_font_size=”54px” header_2_font=”||||||||” header_5_font=”||||||||” header_6_font=”Source Sans Pro|||on|||||” header_6_font_size=”24px” header_6_letter_spacing=”8px” header_6_line_height=”1.8em” text_orientation=”center” background_layout=”dark” max_width=”100%” max_width_tablet=”” max_width_phone=”” max_width_last_edited=”on|tablet” module_alignment=”left” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”25px||0px||false|false” animation_style=”slide” animation_intensity_slide=”4%” header_font_size_tablet=”42px” header_font_size_phone=”32px” header_font_size_last_edited=”on|tablet” text_font_size__hover=”14px” text_font_size__hover_enabled=”14px” text_letter_spacing__hover=”0px” text_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”0px” text_line_height__hover=”1.7em” text_line_height__hover_enabled=”1.7em” text_text_shadow_style__hover=”none” text_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=”none” text_text_shadow_color__hover=”rgba(0,0,0,0.4)” text_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=”rgba(0,0,0,0.4)” link_font_size__hover=”14px” link_font_size__hover_enabled=”14px” link_letter_spacing__hover=”0px” link_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”0px” link_line_height__hover=”1em” link_line_height__hover_enabled=”1em” link_text_shadow_style__hover=”none” link_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=”none” link_text_shadow_color__hover=”rgba(0,0,0,0.4)” link_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=”rgba(0,0,0,0.4)” ul_font_size__hover=”14px” ul_font_size__hover_enabled=”14px” ul_letter_spacing__hover=”0px” ul_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”0px” ul_line_height__hover=”1em” ul_line_height__hover_enabled=”1em” ul_text_shadow_style__hover=”none” ul_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=”none” ul_text_shadow_color__hover=”rgba(0,0,0,0.4)” ul_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=”rgba(0,0,0,0.4)” ol_font_size__hover=”14px” ol_font_size__hover_enabled=”14px” ol_letter_spacing__hover=”0px” ol_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”0px” ol_line_height__hover=”1em” ol_line_height__hover_enabled=”1em” ol_text_shadow_style__hover=”none” ol_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=”none” ol_text_shadow_color__hover=”rgba(0,0,0,0.4)” ol_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=”rgba(0,0,0,0.4)” quote_font_size__hover=”14px” quote_font_size__hover_enabled=”14px” quote_letter_spacing__hover=”0px” quote_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”0px” quote_line_height__hover=”1em” quote_line_height__hover_enabled=”1em” quote_text_shadow_style__hover=”none” quote_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=”none” quote_text_shadow_color__hover=”rgba(0,0,0,0.4)” quote_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=”rgba(0,0,0,0.4)” text_orientation__hover=”left” text_orientation__hover_enabled=”left” background_layout__hover=”light” background_layout__hover_enabled=”light”]<\/p>\n

Hrana<\/h1>\n

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Tekstovi<\/a> | Video materijal<\/a> | Slike<\/a> | Vi\u0161e o hrani<\/a><\/p>\n

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Tekstovi<\/a> | Video materijal<\/a> | Slike<\/a> | Vi\u0161e o hrani<\/a><\/p>\n

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Vi\u0161e o hrani<\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=”#ffca67″ divider_weight=”3px” _builder_version=”4.7.0″ max_width=”80px” height=”3px” locked=”off”][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text admin_label=”Einleitung” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ text_font=”||||||||” text_font_size=”17px” text_line_height=”1.6em” header_font=”||||||||” header_2_font=”Noto Serif||||||||” header_2_font_size=”40px” header_2_line_height=”1.4em” header_2_font_size_tablet=”30px” header_2_font_size_phone=”24px” header_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” locked=”off”]<\/p>\n

Svim \u017eivotinjama, kao i ljudima, potrebni su proteini u ishrani. To je osnovni gradivni element \u017eivota i va\u017ena komponenta zdrave ishrane.<\/p>\n

Ve\u0107ina nacionalnih smernica i preporuka o ishrani u Evropi pru\u017ea informacije o koli\u010dinama i izvorima proteina potrebnih za uravnote\u017eenu ishranu. Pore\u0111enje ovoga sa podacima o potro\u0161nji proteina ukazuje da je nedostatak proteina izuzetno redak u Evropi.
Potro\u0161nja koja znatno prema\u0161uje potrebe je mnogo \u010de\u0161\u0107a od nedostatka proteina. Na\u0161a preterana potro\u0161nja proteina povezana je sa velikom potro\u0161njom sto\u010dnih proizvoda i kao posledica toga zdravstvenim problemima. Negativne posledice po sredinu su veoma zna\u010dajne. Proizvodnja proteina, posebno \u017eivotinjskih proteina, zahteva intenzivne resurse i stoga je potro\u0161nja povezana sa izazovima u pogledu resursa i za\u0161tite \u017eivotne sredine u poljoprivredi.<\/p>\n

Ne\u0161to vi\u0161e od polovine proteina u hrani koja se konzumira u EU je \u017eivotinjskog porekla. Mnogi od nas konzumiraju vi\u0161e crvenog mesa (gove\u0111eg i svinjskog) nego \u0161to je to preporu\u010deno sa posledicama kako po na\u0161e zdravlje, tako i na \u017eivotnu sredinu. Danas su op\u0161tepoznati \u0161tetni efekti koje donosi ishrana bogata sto\u010dnim proizvodima. Oslanjanje na hranu biljnog porekla trenutno je trend za koji se predvi\u0111a da \u0107e smanjiti potro\u0161nju \u017eivotinjskih proizvoda za 20 % na srednji rok i 50 % na du\u017ei rok. Dok ve\u0107ina biljnih proteina koje konzumiramo poti\u010de iz tradicionalnih useva kao \u0161to su \u017eitarice, leguminoze i povr\u0107e, postoji brzo rastu\u0107e tr\u017ei\u0161te za nove prehrambene proizvode koji su posebno bogati proteinima biljnog porekla i imaju sli\u010dne funkcije kao meso i mle\u010dni proizvodi.<\/p>\n

Zrnaste leguminoze su prvoklasni izvori dijetetskih proteina. Koriste se u mnogim namirnicama, uklju\u010duju\u0107i \u010dorbe, proizvode sli\u010dne mesu i mleku, pekarske proizvode, grickalice i premaze. Cele zrnaste leguminoze koriste se u mnogim tradicionalnim prehrambenim proizvodima, od kojih su neki za\u0161ti\u0107eni prema \u0161emama geografskih oznaka i tradicionalnih specijaliteta Evropske Unije (PDO, PGI i TSG). Pored snadbevanja proteinima, laguminoze donose i niz drugih prednosti u ishrani. One daju vrlo jasan doprinos zdravoj ishrani. Me\u0111utim, udeo leguminoza u ishrani Evropljana ostaje mali ili bezna\u010dajan.<\/p>\n

Leguminoze koje se gaje za zrno se mogu konzumirati na razli\u010dite na\u010dine, od sirovih do visoko rafinisanih komponenti novih prehrambenih proizvoda na biljnoj bazi, nakon frakcionisanja. Nebo je granica kada je u pitanju njihov potencijal u hrani.<\/p>\n

Potra\u017enja prehrambene industrije za sastojcima na bazi leguminoza raste i do\u0161lo je vreme za pove\u0107anje aktivnosti. Moramo da podignemo kulturnu i ekonomsku vrednost zrnastih leguminoza i da istra\u017eimo na\u010dine za pove\u0107anje regionalne proizvodnje kako bismo obezbedili bolje premije za poljoprivrednike. Soja dobro uspeva u centralnoj i jugoisto\u010dnoj Evropi, a ozime leguminoze, kao \u0161to su gra\u0161ak i bob uspevaju u ostalim regionima Evrope. Tako\u0111e imamo \u010ditav niz drugih leguminoza, kao \u0161to su so\u010divo, obi\u010dni pasulj i leblebija koji su neophodni za mnoga tradicionalna jela. Uprkos ovim velikim prednostima i mogu\u0107nostima, kapacitet za preradu regionalnih leguminoza za prehrambenu industriju i dalje je nizak u mnogim delovima Evrope, zalihe su ograni\u010dene, a kvalitet \u010desto treba pobolj\u0161ati.<\/p>\n

Legume Hub ispituje aspekte u vezi sa lancima vrednosti zasnovanih na hrani, ukllju\u010duju\u0107i preradu leguminoza za ljudsku ishranu, kao i uticaj leguminoza na \u017eivotnu sredinu i zdravlje.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hrana[\/et_pb_search_article]Tekstovi | Video materijal | Slike | Vi\u0161e o hrani[et_pb_article_list type=”on|on|on|off” language=”off|off|off|off|off|on” headline_div=”article_searchinfo” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default”][\/et_pb_article_list]Tekstovi | Video materijal | Slike | Vi\u0161e o hrani[et_pb_article_list type=”off|off|off|on” language=”off|off|off|off|off|on” headline_div=”videos_searchinfo” headline_text=”Na\u0161i video materijali o” module_id=”videos_searchinfo” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default”][\/et_pb_article_list]Vi\u0161e o hraniSvim \u017eivotinjama, kao i ljudima, potrebni su proteini u ishrani. To je osnovni gradivni element \u017eivota i va\u017ena komponenta zdrave […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":33540,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"

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Food<\/h1>

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Articles<\/a> | Videos<\/a> | Images<\/a> | Viewpoints<\/a> | More about food <\/a><\/p>

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Articles<\/a> | Videos<\/a> | Images<\/a> | Viewpoints<\/a> | More about food <\/a><\/p>

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More about food<\/h1>

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=\"#ffca67\" divider_weight=\"3px\" _builder_version=\"4.7.0\" max_width=\"80px\" height=\"3px\" locked=\"off\"]
[\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text admin_label=\"Einleitung\" _builder_version=\"4.8.2\" text_font=\"||||||||\" text_font_size=\"17px\" text_line_height=\"1.6em\" header_font=\"||||||||\" header_2_font=\"Noto Serif||||||||\" header_2_font_size=\"40px\" header_2_line_height=\"1.4em\" header_2_font_size_tablet=\"30px\" header_2_font_size_phone=\"24px\" header_2_font_size_last_edited=\"on|phone\" locked=\"off\"]<\/p>

All animals, including humans, need dietary protein. It is a basic building block of life and an important component of a healthy diet.<\/p>

Most national dietary guidelines and recommendations in Europe provide information on the quantities and sources of protein needed for balanced diets. Comparing this with information on protein consumption indicates that protein deficiency is extremely rare in Europe. Consumption well in excess of needs is much more common than protein deficiency. Our excess protein consumption is associated with high consumption of livestock products and the related health problems. The negative consequences for the environment are very significant. Producing protein, especially animal protein, is resource intensive and so consumption is linked to resource and environmental challenges in agriculture.<\/p>

Slightly more than half of the food protein consumed in the EU is from animal sources. Many of us consume more red meat (beef and pork) than is recommended with consequences for both our health and the environment. There is now widespread recognition of the damage done by diets high in livestock products. Moving to greater reliance on plant-based foods is now a \u2018mega-trend\u2019 that is predicted to reduce the consumption of animal products by 20 % in the medium term and by about 50 % in the longer term. While most of the plant protein we consume is in traditional foods such as cereals, pulses and vegetables, there is a rapidly growing market for new food products that are especially rich in plant-sourced protein and have similar functions to meat and dairy products in the kitchen.<\/p>

Grain legumes or pulses are first-class sources of dietary protein. They are used in many foods including stews, meat and milk analogue products, bakery products, snacks and spreads. Whole pulses are used in many traditional food products, some of these are protected under the European Union\u2019s schemes of geographic indications and traditional specialities (PDO, PGI and TSG). In addition to supplying protein, pulses in particular bring a wide range of other benefits to the diet. They make a very clear contribution to healthy eating. However, the proportion of legumes in Europeans\u2019 diets remains small or insignificant.<\/p>

Pulses can be consumed in different ways from raw to highly refined components of novel plant-based food products, following advanced fractionation. The sky is the limit when it comes to their potential in food.<\/p>

The food industry\u2019s demand for legume-based ingredients is growing and the time is ripe to scale up operations. We need to raise the cultural and economic value of grain legumes and investigate ways for increasing regional production to deliver better rewards for farmers. Soybeans grow well in central and south-east Europe and the cool-season grain legumes such as peas and faba beans provide local raw materials elsewhere in Europe. We also have a wide range of other pulses such as lentils, common beans and chickpeas that are essential to many traditional dishes. Despite these great benefits and opportunities, the capacity to process regional legumes for the food industry remains low in many parts of Europe, the supplies are limited, and the quality often needs improvement.<\/p>

The Legume Hub examines aspects related to food-based value chains, including processing grain legumes for human consumption, as well as the environmental and health effects of pulses.<\/p>

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