{"id":36106,"date":"2022-11-24T11:00:33","date_gmt":"2022-11-24T11:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legumehub.eu\/?page_id=36106"},"modified":"2023-03-24T11:13:29","modified_gmt":"2023-03-24T11:13:29","slug":"soybean","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/legumehub.eu\/sr\/crops\/soybean\/","title":{"rendered":"Soybean"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Soja<\/h1>\n

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Tekstovi<\/a> | Video materijal<\/a> | Slike<\/a> | Vi\u0161e o soji<\/a><\/p>\n

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Tekstovi<\/a> | Video materijal<\/a> | Slike<\/a> | Vi\u0161e o soji<\/a><\/p>\n

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Vi\u0161e o soji<\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=”#ffca67″ divider_weight=”3px” _builder_version=”4.7.0″ max_width=”80px” height=”3px” locked=”off”][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text admin_label=”Einleitung” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ text_font=”||||||||” text_font_size=”17px” text_line_height=”1.6em” header_font=”||||||||” header_2_font=”Noto Serif||||||||” header_2_font_size=”40px” header_2_line_height=”1.4em” header_2_font_size_tablet=”30px” header_2_font_size_phone=”24px” header_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” locked=”off”]<\/p>\n

Soja, Glycine max (L.) Merr.<\/em>, je vrsta iz roda Glycine. To je brzo rastu\u0107a, jednogodi\u0161nja, zeljasta biljka, visine do 2 m sa korenom koji mo\u017ee rasti i do 2 m dubine. Na korenu se javljaju kvr\u017eice kada se inokulira bakterijom koja fiksira azot – Bradyrhizobium japonicum.<\/p>\n

Soja se uzgaja vi\u0161e od 3.500 godina. Vodi poreklo iz Kine i trenutno je najva\u017eniji izvor sto\u010dne hrane bogate proteinima koja se koristi u Evropi. Ve\u0107ina soje koja se koristi u Evropi je iz uvoza, a u Evropi je 2019. godine proizvedeno oko deset miliona tona soje. Prose\u010dan prinos je oko 2,3 t\/ha ali mo\u017ee dosti\u0107i i vi\u0161e od 5 t\/ha na pogodnim lokalitetima u Evropi. Soja je bogata proteinima (oko 40%) i uljima (oko 20%). Veoma je cenjena zbog kombinacije proteina i ulja i zbog visokog nutritivnog kvaliteta proteina. Kao sto\u010dna hrana, soja se obi\u010dno prera\u0111uje da bi se pove\u0107ala svarljivost i smanjili neki nehranljivi faktori. Tako\u0111e se koristi za prehrambene proizvode kao \u0161to su tofu, tempeh ili sojino mleko. Sojina sa\u010dma je glavni ulazni proizvod u intenzivnoj sto\u010darskoj proizvodnji.<\/p>\n

Soja se mo\u017ee uzgajati na ve\u0107ini zemlji\u0161ta, ali najvi\u0161e joj pogoduju topla, dobro isu\u0161ena mesta. Soja je biljka kratkog dana. Dugi ili produ\u017eeni dani spre\u010davaju po\u010detak cvetanja kod ve\u0107ine sorti. Osetljivost na du\u017einu dana varira me\u0111u sortama i najva\u017enija je osobina koja odre\u0111uje pogodnost sorte za lokaciju i datum setve. Soja se obi\u010dno seje u martu i aprilu kada temperatura zemlji\u0161ta dostigne oko\u00a0 9 \u00b0 C,\u00a0 a sazreva u septembru ili oktobru u ve\u0107ini evropskih regiona uzgoja. \u017detva kombajnom se vr\u0161i kada li\u0161\u0107e opadne, a sadr\u017eaj vlage u semenu je ispod 20%, idealno oko 13%.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Soja[\/et_pb_search_article]Tekstovi | Video materijal | Slike | Vi\u0161e o soji[et_pb_article_list type=”on|on|on|off” language=”off|off|off|off|off|on” headline_div=”article_searchinfo” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default”][\/et_pb_article_list]Tekstovi | Video materijal | Slike | Vi\u0161e o soji[et_pb_article_list type=”off|off|off|on” language=”off|off|off|off|off|on” headline_div=”videos_searchinfo” headline_text=”Na\u0161i video materijali o” module_id=”videos_searchinfo” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default”][\/et_pb_article_list]Vi\u0161e o sojiSoja, Glycine max (L.) Merr., je vrsta iz roda Glycine. To je brzo rastu\u0107a, jednogodi\u0161nja, zeljasta biljka, visine do 2 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":33974,"parent":36037,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"

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Soybean<\/h1>

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Articles<\/a> | Videos<\/a> | Images<\/a> | Viewpoints<\/a> | More about soybean<\/a><\/p>

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Articles<\/a> | Videos<\/a> | Images<\/a> | Viewpoints<\/a> | More about soybean<\/a><\/p>

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More about soybean<\/h1>

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=\"#ffca67\" divider_weight=\"3px\" _builder_version=\"4.7.0\" max_width=\"80px\" height=\"3px\" locked=\"off\"]
[\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text admin_label=\"Einleitung\" _builder_version=\"4.8.2\" text_font=\"||||||||\" text_font_size=\"17px\" text_line_height=\"1.6em\" header_font=\"||||||||\" header_2_font=\"Noto Serif||||||||\" header_2_font_size=\"40px\" header_2_line_height=\"1.4em\" header_2_font_size_tablet=\"30px\" header_2_font_size_phone=\"24px\" header_2_font_size_last_edited=\"on|phone\" locked=\"off\"]Soybean, Glycine max <\/i>(L.) Merr., is a species in the genus Glycine. It is a fast-growing, annual herbaceous plant, up to 2 m high and with a tap root which can expand to 2 m deep. Roots bear nodules when inoculated with the nitrogen-fixating bacteria Bradyrhizobium japonicum.<\/p>

The soybean has been cultivated for more than 3,500 years. It originates from China and is currently the most important source of protein-rich livestock feedstuff used in Europe. Most of the soybean used in Europe is imported, and around ten million tonnes were produced in Europe in 2019. The average yield is about 2.3 t \/ ha but can reach more than 5 t \/ ha in favoured locations in Europe. The bean itself is rich in protein (about 40 %) and oil (about 20 %). It is highly valued because of the combination of protein and oil and because of the high nutritional quality of the protein. For animal feed, soybean is usually processed to increase digestibility and reduce some anti-nutritional factors. It is also used for food products such as tofu, tempeh or soymilk. Soybean meal is a major commodity input into intensive livestock production.<\/p>

Soybean can be cultivated in most types of soil, but it prefers warm, well-drained locations. The wild soybean is a short-day plant. Long or lengthening days prevent initiation of flowering in most cultivars. The sensitivity to day length varies between cultivars and is the most important trait determining a cultivar\u2019s suitability for a location and the sowing date. Sown usually in March and April when the soil temperature has reached about 9 \u00b0 C, soybean matures in September or October in most European growing regions. Harvesting using a combine harvester is carried out when the leaves have fallen, and the moisture content of the seeds is below 20 % and ideally about 13 %.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\" _builder_version=\"3.25\" custom_padding=\"|||\" custom_padding__hover=\"|||\"][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-36106","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/legumehub.eu\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/36106","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/legumehub.eu\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/legumehub.eu\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legumehub.eu\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legumehub.eu\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36106"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/legumehub.eu\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/36106\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legumehub.eu\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/36037"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legumehub.eu\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33974"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/legumehub.eu\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}