{"id":16948,"date":"2021-08-15T20:18:24","date_gmt":"2021-08-15T20:18:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legumehub.eu\/?page_id=16948"},"modified":"2022-01-25T08:35:30","modified_gmt":"2022-01-25T08:35:30","slug":"pea","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/legumehub.eu\/ro\/crops\/pea\/","title":{"rendered":"Pea"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Section New Header” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default” use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_start=”#d0df90″ background_color_gradient_end=”rgba(0,0,0,0)” background_color_gradient_direction=”90deg” background_color_gradient_overlays_image=”on” background_image=”https:\/\/www.legumehub.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/legume_hub_donau_soja_shutterstock_76003189-1fd87065.jpg” custom_margin=”130px||||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” locked=”off”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Page Headline” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ text_font=”||||||||” text_line_height=”2em” header_font=”Noto Serif||||||||” header_text_align=”left” header_font_size=”54px” header_2_font=”||||||||” header_5_font=”||||||||” header_6_font=”Source Sans Pro|||on|||||” header_6_font_size=”24px” header_6_letter_spacing=”8px” header_6_line_height=”1.8em” text_orientation=”center” background_layout=”dark” max_width=”100%” max_width_tablet=”” max_width_phone=”” max_width_last_edited=”on|tablet” module_alignment=”left” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”25px||0px||false|false” animation_style=”slide” animation_intensity_slide=”4%” header_font_size_tablet=”42px” header_font_size_phone=”32px” header_font_size_last_edited=”on|tablet” text_font_size__hover=”14px” text_font_size__hover_enabled=”14px” text_letter_spacing__hover=”0px” text_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”0px” text_line_height__hover=”1.7em” text_line_height__hover_enabled=”1.7em” text_text_shadow_style__hover=”none” text_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=”none” text_text_shadow_color__hover=”rgba(0,0,0,0.4)” text_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=”rgba(0,0,0,0.4)” link_font_size__hover=”14px” link_font_size__hover_enabled=”14px” link_letter_spacing__hover=”0px” link_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”0px” link_line_height__hover=”1em” link_line_height__hover_enabled=”1em” link_text_shadow_style__hover=”none” link_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=”none” link_text_shadow_color__hover=”rgba(0,0,0,0.4)” link_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=”rgba(0,0,0,0.4)” ul_font_size__hover=”14px” ul_font_size__hover_enabled=”14px” ul_letter_spacing__hover=”0px” ul_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”0px” ul_line_height__hover=”1em” ul_line_height__hover_enabled=”1em” ul_text_shadow_style__hover=”none” ul_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=”none” ul_text_shadow_color__hover=”rgba(0,0,0,0.4)” ul_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=”rgba(0,0,0,0.4)” ol_font_size__hover=”14px” ol_font_size__hover_enabled=”14px” ol_letter_spacing__hover=”0px” ol_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”0px” ol_line_height__hover=”1em” ol_line_height__hover_enabled=”1em” ol_text_shadow_style__hover=”none” ol_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=”none” ol_text_shadow_color__hover=”rgba(0,0,0,0.4)” ol_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=”rgba(0,0,0,0.4)” quote_font_size__hover=”14px” quote_font_size__hover_enabled=”14px” quote_letter_spacing__hover=”0px” quote_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”0px” quote_line_height__hover=”1em” quote_line_height__hover_enabled=”1em” quote_text_shadow_style__hover=”none” quote_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=”none” quote_text_shadow_color__hover=”rgba(0,0,0,0.4)” quote_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=”rgba(0,0,0,0.4)” text_orientation__hover=”left” text_orientation__hover_enabled=”left” background_layout__hover=”light” background_layout__hover_enabled=”light”]<\/p>\n

Maz\u0103re\u0430<\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ disabled_on=”off|off|off” admin_label=”Section #articles” module_id=”articles” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#eeeeee” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” locked=”off” collapsed=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_divider show_divider=”off” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default” height=”0px”][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Search Articles” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ background_color=”#eeeeee” custom_padding=”0px||6px|0px|false|false” sticky_position=”top” sticky_position_tablet=”none” sticky_position_phone=”” sticky_position_last_edited=”on|desktop” locked=”off” collapsed=”off”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_3,1_3″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ _builder_version=”4.8.2″ width_tablet=”” width_phone=”98%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” module_alignment=”center” custom_padding=”12px||0px||false|false”][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.8.2″ custom_padding=”10px||10px||false|false” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_search_article filter_categories=”on” category=”161″ show_title=”off” module_class=”leftside” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default” module_alignment=”left” custom_margin=”|||0px|false|false” custom_padding=”|||0px|false|false”][\/et_pb_search_article][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.8.2″ custom_padding=”10px||10px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|tablet” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.legumehub.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/legume_hub_logo_sw_free-9edd5cfd.png” alt=”legume_hub_logo_sw_free-9edd5cfd” title_text=”legume_hub_logo_sw_free-9edd5cfd” align=”right” disabled_on=”off|on|on” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default” transform_scale=”160%|160%” height=”50px” custom_padding=”|20%|||false|false” filter_opacity=”0%” locked=”off” filter_opacity__sticky_enabled=”on|sticky” filter_opacity__sticky=”15%” custom_css_main_element_last_edited=”on|tablet” custom_css_main_element_tablet=”display: none;”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Search Articles” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ background_color=”#FFFFFF” z_index=”10″ custom_padding=”0px||5px|0px|false|false” sticky_position=”top” sticky_offset_top=”92px” sticky_offset_surrounding=”off” sticky_position_tablet=”none” sticky_position_phone=”” sticky_position_last_edited=”on|desktop” border_color_bottom=”#FFFFFF” box_shadow_style=”preset3″ box_shadow_vertical=”3px” box_shadow_blur=”8px” box_shadow_color=”#FFFFFF” locked=”off” collapsed=”off” border_color_bottom__sticky_enabled=”on|sticky” border_color_bottom__sticky=”#eeeeee” box_shadow_color__sticky_enabled=”on|sticky” box_shadow_color__sticky=”rgba(178,178,178,0.59)”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ _builder_version=”4.8.2″ width_tablet=”” width_phone=”98%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”6px||0px||false|false” locked=”off”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.8.2″ custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Ergebnisse” module_id=”article_searchinfo” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”||||||||” text_font_size=”17px” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false”][\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.8.2″ custom_padding=”10px||10px||false|false” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Navi Ergebnisse” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”||||||||” text_font_size=”17px” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false”]<\/p>\n

Articole<\/a>\u00a0| Video-uri<\/a>\u00a0| Mai multe despre maz\u0103re<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”rgba(208,223,144,0.15)” custom_padding=”15px||15px||false|false”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_article_list type=”on|on|on|off” language=”off|off|on|off” headline_div=”article_searchinfo” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default”][\/et_pb_article_list][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Section #videos” module_id=”videos” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”rgba(208,223,144,0.15)” height=”92px” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” collapsed=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_divider show_divider=”off” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default”][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Search Articles” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ background_color=”#FFFFFF” z_index=”12″ custom_padding=”0px||5px|0px|false|false” sticky_position=”top” sticky_offset_top=”92px” sticky_offset_surrounding=”off” sticky_position_tablet=”none” sticky_position_phone=”” sticky_position_last_edited=”on|desktop” border_color_bottom=”#FFFFFF” box_shadow_style=”preset3″ box_shadow_vertical=”3px” box_shadow_blur=”8px” box_shadow_color=”#FFFFFF” locked=”off” collapsed=”off” border_color_bottom__sticky_enabled=”on|sticky” border_color_bottom__sticky=”#eeeeee” box_shadow_color__sticky_enabled=”on|sticky” box_shadow_color__sticky=”rgba(178,178,178,0.59)”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ _builder_version=”4.8.2″ width_tablet=”” width_phone=”98%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”6px||6px||false|false” locked=”off”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.8.2″ custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Ergebnisse” module_id=”videos_searchinfo” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”||||||||” text_font_size=”17px”][\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.7.3″ custom_padding=”10px||10px||false|false” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Navi Ergebnisse” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”||||||||” text_font_size=”17px”]<\/p>\n

Articole<\/a>\u00a0| Video-uri<\/a>\u00a0| Mai multe despre maz\u0103re<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”rgba(208,223,144,0.15)” custom_padding=”15px||14px||false|false”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_article_list type=”off|off|off|on” language=”off|off|on|off” headline_div=”videos_searchinfo” headline_text=”Video-urile noastre despre” module_id=”videos_searchinfo” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default”][\/et_pb_article_list][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Section #disc” module_id=”disc” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”rgba(208,223,144,0.15)” height=”92px” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” locked=”off” collapsed=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_divider show_divider=”off” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default”][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Inhalt” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ background_enable_color=”off” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”||100px||false|false” locked=”off” collapsed=”off”][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_4,1_4″ _builder_version=”4.5.6″ custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”||||false|false”][et_pb_column type=”3_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Einleitung” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ text_font_size=”20px” text_line_height=”2em” header_font=”Noto Serif||||||||” header_font_size=”34px” header_2_font=”Noto Serif||||||||” header_2_font_size=”40px” header_2_line_height=”1.4em” header_2_font_size_tablet=”30px” header_2_font_size_phone=”24px” header_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” locked=”off”]<\/p>\n

Mai multe despre maz\u0103re<\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=”#ffca67″ divider_weight=”3px” _builder_version=”4.7.0″ max_width=”80px” height=”3px” locked=”off”][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text admin_label=”Einleitung” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ text_font=”||||||||” text_font_size=”17px” text_line_height=”1.6em” header_font=”||||||||” header_2_font=”Noto Serif||||||||” header_2_font_size=”40px” header_2_line_height=”1.4em” header_2_font_size_tablet=”30px” header_2_font_size_phone=”24px” header_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” locked=”off”]<\/p>\n

Maz\u0103rea este important\u0103 pentru hr\u0103nirea durabil\u0103 \u0219i local\u0103 a animalelor \u0219i reprezint\u0103 o oportunitate ideal\u0103 pentru produc\u021bia de ra\u021bii de furaje f\u0103r\u0103 OMG. Oportunit\u0103\u021bile de comercializare a maz\u0103rii destinate consumului uman se dezvolt\u0103 rapid \u00een Europa.Maz\u0103rea este o plant\u0103 leguminoas\u0103 anual\u0103, sem\u0103nat\u0103, de obicei, la \u00eenceputul prim\u0103verii; or, odat\u0103 cu schimb\u0103rile climatice, soiurile de maz\u0103re de iarn\u0103 sem\u0103nate toamna sunt tot mai frecvent introduse \u00een sistemele agricole.Exist\u0103 dou\u0103 tipuri de frunze la maz\u0103re \u00een Europa. Primul tip are frunze paripenat compuse cu c\u00e2rcel la margine, cu o lungime a plantei de 90cm-180cm \u0219i o cre\u0219tere nedeterminat\u0103, iar al doilea tip, de tip semifrunze, cu stipele mari \u0219i frunze \u00een form\u0103 de c\u00e2rcei, cu o \u00een\u0103l\u021bime a plantei de 60cm-120 cm \u0219i cre\u0219tere determinat\u0103. Planta are, de obicei, o singur\u0103 tulpin\u0103. O ramificare puternic\u0103 a plantei reprezint\u0103 cazul maz\u0103rii de iarn\u0103, care se dezvolt\u0103 datorit\u0103 cre\u0219terii plantei \u0219i a obiceiurilor de iernare. Anumite tipuri cu semifrunze prezint\u0103 o rezisten\u021b\u0103 mai bun\u0103 la c\u0103dere \u0219i, astfel, produc recolte mai mari. Planta de maz\u0103re cu tip de frunze normal este cultivat\u0103, preferabil, \u00een amestec cu cereale pentru a evita c\u0103derea plantei. Majoritatea soiurilor au flori albe cu semin\u021be galbene pal sau verzi, cu straturi transparente ale semin\u021bei. Maz\u0103rea care \u00eenflore\u0219te cu flori purpurii are semin\u021be cu coaj\u0103 \u00eentunecat\u0103 \u0219i con\u021bine taninuri.Maz\u0103rea prefer\u0103 solurile u\u0219oare spre cele cu duritate medie, care se \u00eenc\u0103lzesc u\u0219or, sunt af\u00e2nate \u0219i bine drenate. Randamentele cele mai mari se ob\u021bin pe soluri argiloase bogate \u00een humus. PH-ul solului trebuie s\u0103 fie neutru p\u00e2n\u0103 la u\u0219or acid. Este necesar\u0103 o bun\u0103 alimentare cu ap\u0103, \u00een special la faza de germinare \u0219i \u00eenflorire. Cu toate acestea, ar trebui evitate zonele \u00een care solul este predispus la acumularea apei sau compactare.Maz\u0103rea prefer\u0103 un climat moderat umed, nu prea cald. Stresul de c\u0103ldur\u0103 \u0219i ap\u0103 reduce randamentul plantei. Rezisten\u021ba la \u00eenghe\u021b depinde de soi: maz\u0103rea de var\u0103 poate rezista \u00eenghe\u021burilor t\u00e2rzii de p\u00e2n\u0103 la -4\u00b0 C, soiurile de iarn\u0103 cu flori albe pot rezista \u00eenghe\u021burilor de p\u00e2n\u0103 la -15\u00b0C, iar maz\u0103rea cu flori violete p\u00e2n\u0103 la cca -20\u00b0C.<\/p>\n

Con\u021binutul de proteine brute din maz\u0103re constituie 18%-29% \u00een substan\u021ba uscat\u0103. Randamentul maz\u0103rii variaz\u0103 de la 20 dt\/ha la 55 dt\/ha, dar poate atinge \u0219i valori maxime de 70 dt\/ha. \u00cen agricultura ecologic\u0103, randamentele sunt mai mici dec\u00e2t \u00een sistemele de cultivare conven\u021bionale. Un motiv pentru randamentele volatile este auto-intoleran\u021ba. Prin urmare, se recomand\u0103 o pauz\u0103 de cultivare de cinci p\u00e2n\u0103 la zece ani. Cu toate acestea, sunt posibile rota\u021bii cu alte specii de leguminoase \u00een cicluri mai scurte.<\/p>\n

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Pea<\/h1>

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Articles<\/a> | Videos<\/a> | More about pea<\/a><\/p>

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Articles<\/a> | Videos<\/a> | More about pea<\/a><\/p>

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More about pea<\/h1>

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[\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text admin_label=\"Einleitung\" _builder_version=\"4.8.2\" text_font=\"||||||||\" text_font_size=\"17px\" text_line_height=\"1.6em\" header_font=\"||||||||\" header_2_font=\"Noto Serif||||||||\" header_2_font_size=\"40px\" header_2_line_height=\"1.4em\" header_2_font_size_tablet=\"30px\" header_2_font_size_phone=\"24px\" header_2_font_size_last_edited=\"on|phone\" locked=\"off\"]<\/p>

The pea is also known as \u201cdry pea\u201d. Peas are important for sustainable and local livestock feeding and an ideal opportunity to produce GMO-free feed rations. The marketing opportunities for peas for human consumption are developing rapidly in Europe.<\/p>

Peas are annual legumes and are usually sown in early spring, but as climatic conditions change, winter pea species sown in autumn are more commonly introduced into agricultural systems.<\/p>

There are two leaf types in the peas in Europe. One with normal pinnate leaves and terminal tendrils, with a plant length of 90 to 180 cm and indeterminate growth, and the second type, the semi-leafless type, with large stipules and leaflets that are reduced to tendrils, a plant height of 60 to 120 cm and determinate growth. Peas usually have a single stem. A strong branching is only a phenomenon of the winter pea due to its growth and overwintering habits. Certain semi-leafless types show less lodging and thus better harvestability. The normal leaf type is preferably cropped in a mixture with cereals to avoid lodging. Most varieties have white flowers with pale yellow or green seeds, with transparent seed coats. Purple flowering pea have dark seed coats and contain tannins.<\/p>

Peas prefers light to medium-heavy soils that are easy to warm up, loose and well-drained. The highest yields are achieved on humus-rich, deep clay soils. The pH of the soil should be neutral to slightly acidic. A good water supply, especially for germination and during flowering, is required. However, locations that are prone to waterlogging or compaction should be avoided.<\/p>

Peas prefer a moderately humid, not too warm climate. Heat and water stress reduce the pea yield. Their frost resistance depends on the variety: While summer pea can withstand late frosts down to -4 \u00b0 C, white flowering winter varieties can withstand frosts down to -15 \u00b0 C and purple flowering pea down to approx. -20 \u00b0 C.<\/p>

The raw protein content of pea is between 18 and 29 % in dry matter. The yield of pea range from 20 to 55 dt \/ ha, but can also reach maximum yield of 70 dt \/ ha. In organic farming, the yields are lower than in conventional cultivation systems. One reason for volatile yields is self-intolerance. Therefore, a five to ten years cultivation break is recommended. However, rotations with other legumes species in shorter cycles are possible.<\/p>

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