{"id":16944,"date":"2021-08-15T20:13:38","date_gmt":"2021-08-15T20:13:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legumehub.eu\/?page_id=16944"},"modified":"2022-01-25T08:33:19","modified_gmt":"2022-01-25T08:33:19","slug":"lupin","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/legumehub.eu\/ro\/crops\/lupin\/","title":{"rendered":"Lupin"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Section New Header” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default” use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_start=”#d0df90″ background_color_gradient_end=”rgba(0,0,0,0)” background_color_gradient_direction=”90deg” background_color_gradient_overlays_image=”on” background_image=”https:\/\/www.legumehub.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/legumehub-LUPIN-donau-soja-c-Whitelupin-Flowering-ArnckenChristine-FiBL-June-2019-1.jpg” custom_margin=”130px||||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” locked=”off”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Page Headline” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ text_font=”||||||||” text_line_height=”2em” header_font=”Noto Serif||||||||” header_text_align=”left” header_font_size=”54px” header_2_font=”||||||||” header_5_font=”||||||||” header_6_font=”Source Sans Pro|||on|||||” header_6_font_size=”24px” header_6_letter_spacing=”8px” header_6_line_height=”1.8em” text_orientation=”center” background_layout=”dark” max_width=”100%” max_width_tablet=”” max_width_phone=”” max_width_last_edited=”on|tablet” module_alignment=”left” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”25px||0px||false|false” animation_style=”slide” animation_intensity_slide=”4%” header_font_size_tablet=”42px” header_font_size_phone=”32px” header_font_size_last_edited=”on|tablet” text_font_size__hover=”14px” text_font_size__hover_enabled=”14px” text_letter_spacing__hover=”0px” text_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”0px” text_line_height__hover=”1.7em” text_line_height__hover_enabled=”1.7em” text_text_shadow_style__hover=”none” text_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=”none” text_text_shadow_color__hover=”rgba(0,0,0,0.4)” text_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=”rgba(0,0,0,0.4)” link_font_size__hover=”14px” link_font_size__hover_enabled=”14px” link_letter_spacing__hover=”0px” link_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”0px” link_line_height__hover=”1em” link_line_height__hover_enabled=”1em” link_text_shadow_style__hover=”none” link_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=”none” link_text_shadow_color__hover=”rgba(0,0,0,0.4)” link_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=”rgba(0,0,0,0.4)” ul_font_size__hover=”14px” ul_font_size__hover_enabled=”14px” ul_letter_spacing__hover=”0px” ul_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”0px” ul_line_height__hover=”1em” ul_line_height__hover_enabled=”1em” ul_text_shadow_style__hover=”none” ul_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=”none” ul_text_shadow_color__hover=”rgba(0,0,0,0.4)” ul_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=”rgba(0,0,0,0.4)” ol_font_size__hover=”14px” ol_font_size__hover_enabled=”14px” ol_letter_spacing__hover=”0px” ol_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”0px” ol_line_height__hover=”1em” ol_line_height__hover_enabled=”1em” ol_text_shadow_style__hover=”none” ol_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=”none” ol_text_shadow_color__hover=”rgba(0,0,0,0.4)” ol_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=”rgba(0,0,0,0.4)” quote_font_size__hover=”14px” quote_font_size__hover_enabled=”14px” quote_letter_spacing__hover=”0px” quote_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”0px” quote_line_height__hover=”1em” quote_line_height__hover_enabled=”1em” quote_text_shadow_style__hover=”none” quote_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=”none” quote_text_shadow_color__hover=”rgba(0,0,0,0.4)” quote_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=”rgba(0,0,0,0.4)” text_orientation__hover=”left” text_orientation__hover_enabled=”left” background_layout__hover=”light” background_layout__hover_enabled=”light”]<\/p>\n

Lupinul<\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ disabled_on=”off|off|off” admin_label=”Section #articles” module_id=”articles” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#eeeeee” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” locked=”off” collapsed=”off”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_divider show_divider=”off” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default” height=”0px”][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Search Articles” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ background_color=”#eeeeee” custom_padding=”0px||6px|0px|false|false” sticky_position=”top” sticky_position_tablet=”none” sticky_position_phone=”” sticky_position_last_edited=”on|desktop” locked=”off” collapsed=”off”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_3,1_3″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ _builder_version=”4.8.2″ width_tablet=”” width_phone=”98%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” module_alignment=”center” custom_padding=”12px||0px||false|false”][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.8.2″ custom_padding=”10px||10px||false|false” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_search_article filter_categories=”on” category=”160″ show_title=”off” module_class=”leftside” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default” module_alignment=”left” custom_margin=”|||0px|false|false” custom_padding=”|||0px|false|false”][\/et_pb_search_article][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.8.2″ custom_padding=”10px||10px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|tablet” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.legumehub.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/legume_hub_logo_sw_free-9edd5cfd.png” alt=”legume_hub_logo_sw_free-9edd5cfd” title_text=”legume_hub_logo_sw_free-9edd5cfd” align=”right” disabled_on=”off|on|on” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default” transform_scale=”160%|160%” height=”50px” custom_padding=”|20%|||false|false” filter_opacity=”0%” locked=”off” filter_opacity__sticky_enabled=”on|sticky” filter_opacity__sticky=”15%” custom_css_main_element_last_edited=”on|tablet” custom_css_main_element_tablet=”display: none;”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Search Articles” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ background_color=”#FFFFFF” z_index=”10″ custom_padding=”0px||5px|0px|false|false” sticky_position=”top” sticky_offset_top=”92px” sticky_offset_surrounding=”off” sticky_position_tablet=”none” sticky_position_phone=”” sticky_position_last_edited=”on|desktop” border_color_bottom=”#FFFFFF” box_shadow_style=”preset3″ box_shadow_vertical=”3px” box_shadow_blur=”8px” box_shadow_color=”#FFFFFF” locked=”off” collapsed=”off” border_color_bottom__sticky_enabled=”on|sticky” border_color_bottom__sticky=”#eeeeee” box_shadow_color__sticky_enabled=”on|sticky” box_shadow_color__sticky=”rgba(178,178,178,0.59)”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ _builder_version=”4.8.2″ width_tablet=”” width_phone=”98%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”6px||0px||false|false” locked=”off”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.8.2″ custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Ergebnisse” module_id=”article_searchinfo” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”||||||||” text_font_size=”17px” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false”][\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.8.2″ custom_padding=”10px||10px||false|false” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Navi Ergebnisse” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”||||||||” text_font_size=”17px” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false”]<\/p>\n

Articole<\/a>\u00a0| Video-uri<\/a>\u00a0| Mai multe despre lupin<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”rgba(208,223,144,0.15)” custom_padding=”15px||15px||false|false”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_article_list type=”on|on|on|off” language=”off|off|on|off” headline_div=”article_searchinfo” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default”][\/et_pb_article_list][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Section #videos” module_id=”videos” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”rgba(208,223,144,0.15)” height=”92px” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” collapsed=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_divider show_divider=”off” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default”][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Search Articles” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ background_color=”#FFFFFF” z_index=”12″ custom_padding=”0px||5px|0px|false|false” sticky_position=”top” sticky_offset_top=”92px” sticky_offset_surrounding=”off” sticky_position_tablet=”none” sticky_position_phone=”” sticky_position_last_edited=”on|desktop” border_color_bottom=”#FFFFFF” box_shadow_style=”preset3″ box_shadow_vertical=”3px” box_shadow_blur=”8px” box_shadow_color=”#FFFFFF” locked=”off” collapsed=”off” border_color_bottom__sticky_enabled=”on|sticky” border_color_bottom__sticky=”#eeeeee” box_shadow_color__sticky_enabled=”on|sticky” box_shadow_color__sticky=”rgba(178,178,178,0.59)”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ _builder_version=”4.8.2″ width_tablet=”” width_phone=”98%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”6px||6px||false|false” locked=”off”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.8.2″ custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Ergebnisse” module_id=”videos_searchinfo” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”||||||||” text_font_size=”17px”][\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.7.3″ custom_padding=”10px||10px||false|false” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Navi Ergebnisse” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”||||||||” text_font_size=”17px”]<\/p>\n

Articole<\/a>\u00a0| Video-uri<\/a>\u00a0| Mai multe despre lupin<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”rgba(208,223,144,0.15)” custom_padding=”15px||14px||false|false”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_article_list type=”off|off|off|on” language=”off|off|on|off” headline_div=”videos_searchinfo” headline_text=”Video-urile noastre despre” module_id=”videos_searchinfo” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default”][\/et_pb_article_list][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Section #disc” module_id=”disc” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”rgba(208,223,144,0.15)” height=”92px” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” locked=”off” collapsed=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_divider show_divider=”off” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default”][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Inhalt” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ background_enable_color=”off” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”||100px||false|false” locked=”off” collapsed=”off”][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_4,1_4″ _builder_version=”4.5.6″ custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”||||false|false”][et_pb_column type=”3_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Einleitung” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ text_font_size=”20px” text_line_height=”2em” header_font=”Noto Serif||||||||” header_font_size=”34px” header_2_font=”Noto Serif||||||||” header_2_font_size=”40px” header_2_line_height=”1.4em” header_2_font_size_tablet=”30px” header_2_font_size_phone=”24px” header_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” locked=”off”]<\/p>\n

Mai multe despre lupin<\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=”#ffca67″ divider_weight=”3px” _builder_version=”4.7.0″ max_width=”80px” height=”3px” locked=”off”][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text admin_label=”Einleitung” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ text_font=”||||||||” text_font_size=”17px” text_line_height=”1.6em” header_font=”||||||||” header_2_font=”Noto Serif||||||||” header_2_font_size=”40px” header_2_line_height=”1.4em” header_2_font_size_tablet=”30px” header_2_font_size_phone=”24px” header_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” locked=”off”]<\/p>\n

Speciile de lupin apar\u021bin genului Lupinus din familia leguminoaselor Fabaceae. Speciile de lupin sunt plante erbacee anuale, care cresc p\u00e2n\u0103 la 1,5 m \u00een \u00een\u0103l\u021bime, au un sistem radicular pivotant care ajunge p\u00e2n\u0103 la 2,5 m \u00een ad\u00e2ncime.Semin\u021bele de lupin se caracterizeaz\u0103 printr-un con\u021binut ridicat de proteine (30-48%) \u0219i sunt relativ s\u0103race \u00een gr\u0103simi, fibre \u0219i amidon. Sunt foarte potrivite ca hran\u0103 bogat\u0103 \u00een proteine \u00een cre\u0219terea animalelor. De asemenea, acestea sunt utilizate, din ce \u00een ce mai mult, ca \u00eenlocuitor al laptelui \u0219i al proteinelor \u0219i gr\u0103similor provenite din carne \u00een produsele alimentare specializate, cum ar fi noile tipuri de \u00eenghe\u021bat\u0103 \u0219i \u00eenlocuitorii de lapte pe baz\u0103 de plante. \u00cen lucr\u0103rile agricole, lupinul are o capacitate mare de fixare a azotului \u2013 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 400 kg N \/ ha, astfel aduc\u00e2nd o contribu\u021bie valoroas\u0103 la rota\u021bia culturilor. Semin\u021bele de lupin au nevoie de inoculare cu tulpini adecvate de Rhizobium \u00een majoritatea situa\u021biilor.Exist\u0103 aproximativ 200 de specii de lupin, dintre care trei sunt de o importan\u021b\u0103 deosebit\u0103 \u00een termeni de nutri\u021bie uman\u0103 \u0219i hrana animalelor: lupinul alb (Lupinus albus<\/em> L.), lupinul albastru (Lupinus angustifolius<\/em> L.) \u0219i lupinul galben (Lupinus luteus<\/em> L.). Ele provin din regiunea mediteraneean\u0103, sud-estul Europei \u0219i vestul Asiei. Aceste plante au fost cultivate timp de peste 4.000 de ani.<\/p>\n

Lupin alb (Lupinus albus<\/em> L.)<\/strong>
Lupinul alb cre\u0219te p\u00e2n\u0103 la 1,2 m \u00een \u00een\u0103l\u021bime \u0219i are un sistem radicular care se dezvolt\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 0,7 m \u00een ad\u00e2ncime. Semin\u021bele sunt mari, plate, cu un con\u021binut ridicat de proteine (30-40%) \u0219i un con\u021binut de gr\u0103simi de 8-9%. Sunt potrivite at\u00e2t pentru consumul uman, c\u00e2t \u0219i pentru hrana animalelor \u00een sistemele de produc\u021bie moderne.<\/p>\n

Lupin albastru (Lupinus angustifolius<\/em> L.)<\/strong>
Lupinul albastru cre\u0219te p\u00e2n\u0103 la 1,5 m \u00een \u00een\u0103l\u021bime \u0219i are un sistem radicular care se dezvolt\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 2,5 m \u00een ad\u00e2ncime. Se mai nume\u0219te lupin cu frunze \u00eenguste. Florile sunt, de obicei, albastre, de\u0219i unele flori sunt albe. Semin\u021bele de lupin albastru au un con\u021binut de proteine mai mic (p\u00e2n\u0103 la 28%) dec\u00e2t semin\u021bele de lupin alb sau galben. Cu toate acestea, lupinul albastru se caracterizeaz\u0103 printr-o sistem radicular mai ad\u00e2nc fapt ce ofer\u0103 anumite avantaje de produc\u021bie \u00een unele zone.<\/p>\n

Lupin galben (Lupinus luteus<\/em> L.)<\/strong>
Lupinul galben cre\u0219te p\u00e2n\u0103 la 0,8 m \u00een \u00een\u0103l\u021bime \u0219i are un sistem radicular ad\u00e2nc. Semin\u021bele sale au form\u0103 de rinichi \u0219i se caracterizeaz\u0103 printr-un con\u021binut mai mare de proteine (34%-48%) dec\u00e2t cele ale lupinului albastru sau alb. Este deosebit de potrivit pentru consumul uman \u0219i ca hran\u0103 pentru animale, cum ar fi p\u0103s\u0103rile de curte, porci, bovine \u0219i pe\u0219ti.<\/p>\n

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Lupin<\/h1>

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Articles<\/a> | Videos<\/a> | More about lupin<\/a><\/p>

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Articles<\/a> | Videos<\/a> | More about lupin<\/a><\/p>

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More about lupin<\/h1>

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[\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text admin_label=\"Einleitung\" _builder_version=\"4.8.2\" text_font=\"||||||||\" text_font_size=\"17px\" text_line_height=\"1.6em\" header_font=\"||||||||\" header_2_font=\"Noto Serif||||||||\" header_2_font_size=\"40px\" header_2_line_height=\"1.4em\" header_2_font_size_tablet=\"30px\" header_2_font_size_phone=\"24px\" header_2_font_size_last_edited=\"on|phone\" locked=\"off\"]<\/p>

Lupin species belong to the genus Lupinus within the legume family Fabaceae. Lupin species are annual, herbaceous plants that grows up to 1.5 m high, with a tap root up to 2.5 m deep.<\/p>

Lupin seeds are characterized by a high protein content (30-48%) and are relatively low in fat, fibre and starch. They are very well suited as a high-protein feed in livestock farming. They are also increasingly used as a replacement for milk and meat-sourced protein and fat in specialised food products such as new types of ice cream and plant-based milk replacements. For the farmer, the lupin has a high nitrogen fixation capacity of up to 400 kg N \/ ha and can therefore make a valuable contribution to the crop rotation. Lupin seeds need inoculation with suitable strains of rhizobium in most situations.<\/p>

There are about 200 lupin species, three of which are of particular importance with regard to human nutrition and livestock feeding: white lupin (Lupinus albus L.), blue lupin (Lupinus angustifolius L.) and yellow lupin (Lupinus luteus L.). They originate from the Mediterranean region, south-eastern Europe and western Asia. They have been cultivated for over 4,000 years.<\/p>

White lupin (Lupinus albus L.)<\/strong>
White lupin grows up to 1.2 m high and roots up to 0.7 m deep. The seeds are large, sounded and flat with a high protein content (30-40 %), a fat content of 8-9 %. They are suitable for human consumption as well as for feeding livestock in modern production systems.<\/p>

Blue lupin (Lupinus angustifolius L.)<\/strong>
Blue lupin grows up to 1.5 m high and roots up to 2.5 m deep. It is also called narrow-leaved lupin. The flowers are usually blue, although some flower are white. The seeds of blue lupin have a lower protein content (up to 28 %) than the seeds of white or yellow lupin. However, blue lupin is characterized by a deeper taproot that gives the crop advantages on some sites.<\/p>

Yellow lupin (Lupinus luteus L.)<\/strong>
Yellow lupin grows up to 0.8 m high and has a deep taproot. Its seeds are kidney-shaped and are characterized by a higher protein content (34 \u2013 48 %) than those of blue or white lupin. It is particularly suitable for human consumption and as feed for livestock, such as poultry, pigs, cattle and fish.<\/p>

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