{"id":5280,"date":"2020-11-11T15:49:14","date_gmt":"2020-11-11T15:49:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legumehub.eu\/?page_id=5280"},"modified":"2022-01-25T07:34:21","modified_gmt":"2022-01-25T07:34:21","slug":"lupine","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/legumehub.eu\/de\/leguminosen\/lupine\/","title":{"rendered":"Lupine"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Section New Header” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default” use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_start=”#d0df90″ background_color_gradient_end=”rgba(0,0,0,0)” background_color_gradient_direction=”90deg” background_color_gradient_overlays_image=”on” background_image=”https:\/\/www.legumehub.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/legumehub-LUPIN-donau-soja-c-Whitelupin-Flowering-ArnckenChristine-FiBL-June-2019-1.jpg” custom_margin=”130px||||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” locked=”off”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.8.2″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Page Headline” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ text_font=”||||||||” text_line_height=”2em” header_font=”Noto Serif||||||||” header_text_align=”left” header_font_size=”54px” header_2_font=”||||||||” header_5_font=”||||||||” header_6_font=”Source Sans Pro|||on|||||” header_6_font_size=”24px” header_6_letter_spacing=”8px” header_6_line_height=”1.8em” text_orientation=”center” background_layout=”dark” max_width=”100%” max_width_tablet=”” max_width_phone=”” max_width_last_edited=”on|tablet” module_alignment=”left” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”25px||0px||false|false” animation_style=”slide” animation_intensity_slide=”4%” header_font_size_tablet=”42px” header_font_size_phone=”32px” header_font_size_last_edited=”on|tablet” text_font_size__hover=”14px” text_font_size__hover_enabled=”14px” text_letter_spacing__hover=”0px” text_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”0px” text_line_height__hover=”1.7em” text_line_height__hover_enabled=”1.7em” text_text_shadow_style__hover=”none” text_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=”none” text_text_shadow_color__hover=”rgba(0,0,0,0.4)” text_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=”rgba(0,0,0,0.4)” link_font_size__hover=”14px” link_font_size__hover_enabled=”14px” link_letter_spacing__hover=”0px” link_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”0px” link_line_height__hover=”1em” link_line_height__hover_enabled=”1em” link_text_shadow_style__hover=”none” link_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=”none” link_text_shadow_color__hover=”rgba(0,0,0,0.4)” link_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=”rgba(0,0,0,0.4)” ul_font_size__hover=”14px” ul_font_size__hover_enabled=”14px” ul_letter_spacing__hover=”0px” ul_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”0px” ul_line_height__hover=”1em” ul_line_height__hover_enabled=”1em” ul_text_shadow_style__hover=”none” ul_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=”none” ul_text_shadow_color__hover=”rgba(0,0,0,0.4)” ul_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=”rgba(0,0,0,0.4)” ol_font_size__hover=”14px” ol_font_size__hover_enabled=”14px” ol_letter_spacing__hover=”0px” ol_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”0px” ol_line_height__hover=”1em” ol_line_height__hover_enabled=”1em” ol_text_shadow_style__hover=”none” ol_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=”none” ol_text_shadow_color__hover=”rgba(0,0,0,0.4)” ol_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=”rgba(0,0,0,0.4)” quote_font_size__hover=”14px” quote_font_size__hover_enabled=”14px” quote_letter_spacing__hover=”0px” quote_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”0px” quote_line_height__hover=”1em” quote_line_height__hover_enabled=”1em” quote_text_shadow_style__hover=”none” quote_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=”none” quote_text_shadow_color__hover=”rgba(0,0,0,0.4)” quote_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=”rgba(0,0,0,0.4)” text_orientation__hover=”left” text_orientation__hover_enabled=”left” background_layout__hover=”light” background_layout__hover_enabled=”light”]<\/p>\n

Lupine<\/h1>\n

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Artikel<\/a>\u00a0| Videos<\/a> | Mehr \u00fcber Lupine<\/a><\/p>\n

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Artikel<\/a>\u00a0| Videos<\/a> | Mehr \u00fcber Lupine<\/a><\/p>\n

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Mehr \u00fcber Lupine<\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=”#ffca67″ divider_weight=”3px” _builder_version=”4.7.0″ max_width=”80px” height=”3px” locked=”off”]
\n[\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text admin_label=”Einleitung” _builder_version=”4.8.2″ text_font=”||||||||” text_font_size=”17px” text_line_height=”1.6em” header_font=”||||||||” header_2_font=”Noto Serif||||||||” header_2_font_size=”40px” header_2_line_height=”1.4em” header_2_font_size_tablet=”30px” header_2_font_size_phone=”24px” header_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” locked=”off”]<\/p>\n

Lupinen geh\u00f6ren zur Gattung Lupinus innerhalb der Familie der H\u00fclsenfr\u00fcchtler\u00a0(Fabaceae)<\/em>. Lupinen sind einj\u00e4hrige, krautige Pflanzen, die bis zu 1,5 m hoch werden, mit einer bis zu 2,5 m tiefen Pfahlwurzel.<\/p>\n

Lupinensamen zeichnen sich durch einen hohen Proteingehalt (30-48%) bei gleichzeitig relativ niedrigem Fett-, Faser- und St\u00e4rkegehalt aus. Sie eignen sich sehr gut als eiwei\u00dfreiches Futtermittel in der Nutztierhaltung. Sie werden auch zunehmend als Ersatz f\u00fcr Milch- und Fleischeiwei\u00df sowie Fett in Speziallebensmitteln, wie Speiseeis oder in pflanzlichen Milchersatzprodukten verwendet. F\u00fcr den Landwirt bzw. die Landwirtin ist Lupine weiters interessant, weil sie eine hohe Stickstofffixierungskapazit\u00e4t von bis zu 400 kg N\/ha aufweist und somit einen wertvollen Beitrag zur Fruchtfolge leisten kann. Die Samen der Lupine sollten mit geeigneten Rhizobium-St\u00e4mmen beimpft werden.<\/p>\n

Es gibt etwa 200 Lupinenarten. Drei Arten sind im Hinblick auf die menschliche Ern\u00e4hrung und die F\u00fctterung von Nutztieren von besonderer Bedeutung: Wei\u00dfe Lupine\u00a0(Lupinus albus<\/em>\u00a0L.)<\/em>, blaue Lupine\u00a0(Lupinus angustifolius<\/em>\u00a0L.)<\/em>\u00a0und gelbe Lupine\u00a0(Lupinus luteus\u00a0<\/em>L.)<\/em>. Sie stammen aus dem Mittelmeerraum, aus S\u00fcdosteuropa und aus Westasien. Sie werden seit \u00fcber 4.000 Jahren kultiviert.<\/p>\n

Wei\u00dfe Lupine\u00a0(Lupinus albus\u00a0<\/em>L.)<\/em><\/strong>
Die wei\u00dfe Lupine wird bis zu 1.2 m hoch und wurzelt bis zu 0.7 m tief. Die Samen sind gro\u00df und flach, mit abgerundeten Ecken. Sie zeichnen sich durch einen hohen Proteingehalt (30-40 %) sowie einen Fettgehalt von 8-9 % aus und eigenen sich sowohl f\u00fcr die menschliche Ern\u00e4hrung als auch als Futter f\u00fcr Nutztiere in modernen Produktionssystemen.<\/p>\n

Blaue Lupine\u00a0(Lupinus angustifolius<\/em>\u00a0L.)<\/em><\/strong>
Die blaue Lupine wird bis zu 1,5 m hoch und wurzelt bis zu 2,5 m tief. Sie wird auch schmalbl\u00e4ttrige Lupine genannt. Meist bl\u00fcht sie in blau, wobei einige Arten auch in wei\u00df bl\u00fchen. Die Samen der blauen Lupine weisen einen niedrigeren Proteingehalt (bis zu 28 %) auf als die Samen der wei\u00dfen oder gelben Lupine. Allerdings zeichnet sich die blaue Lupine durch eine tiefer wurzelnde Pfahlwurzel aus, was sie besonders vorteilhaft hinsichtlich Bodentextur und Drainagierung macht.<\/p>\n

Gelbe Lupine\u00a0(Lupinus luteus<\/em>\u00a0L.)<\/em><\/strong>
Die gelbe Lupine wird bis zu 0,8 m hoch und weist eine ausgepr\u00e4gte Pfahlwurzel aus. Ihre Samen sind nierenf\u00f6rmig und zeichnen sich durch einen h\u00f6heren Proteingehalt (34 \u2013 48 %) als jene der blauen oder wei\u00dfen Lupine aus. Sie eignet sich besonders gut zur menschlichen Ern\u00e4hrung sowie als Futter f\u00fcr Nutztiere wie H\u00fchner, Schweine, Rinder und Fisch.<\/p>\n

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